表3 网状Meta分析结果 [OR ( 95%CI ) ]
湿化方法 | 肺部感染 | 气管黏膜出血 | 痰液黏稠 | 痰痂形成 | 湿化不满意 | 刺激性咳嗽 | |
A | B | — | — | — | 0.30 (0, 30.78) | — | — |
| C | 1.48 (0.14, 5.89) | — | 0.10 (0, 3.55) | 0.19 (0, 12.55) | 0.52 (0.01, 19.32) | — |
| D | 4.52 (0.16, 41.24) | — | 0.97 (0.01, 194.82) | 101.81 (0.16, 89534.84) | — | — |
| E | 5.15 (0.41, 26.35) | — | 2.32 (0.05, 94.32) | 1.52 (0.02, 133.32) | 2.78 (0.20, 41.12) | — |
| F | 7.41 (0.35, 67.48) | — | — | — | 2.24 (0.03, 197.91) | — |
| G | 3.05 (0.22, 22.58) | — | — | 0.15 (0, 23.41) | 4.38 (0.08, 301.21) | — |
| H | 4.88 (0.31, 29.01) | — | 0.94 (0, 164.59) | 1.90 (0.01, 356.31) | 4.64 (0.06, 391.45) | — |
| I | 4.03 (0.14, 39.15) | — | 2.55 (0.01, 620.68) | 2.57 (0, 1163.24) | — | — |
B | C | — | — | — | 0.63 (0, 360.12) | — | — |
| D | — | — | — | 342.80 (0.12, 1477169.50) | — | — |
| E | — | — | — | 5.19 (0.01, 3660.01) | — | — |
| F | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| G | — | — | — | 0.49 (0, 398.28) | — | — |
| H | — | — | — | 6.34 (0.01, 7 838.83) | — | — |
| I | — | — | — | 8.10 (0, 20301.90) | — | — |
C | D | 3.02 (0.37, 23.37) | 11.41 (1.96, 76.81)* | 10.13 (0.20, 458.37) | 537.70 (4.18, 124 511.88)* | — | 15.09 (0.02, 10 990.54) |
| E | 3.44 (1.23, 11.11)* | 7.18 (2.22, 22.14)* | 22.86 (1.48, 380.07)* | 8.12 (0.94, 81.98) | 5.38(0.48,67.73) | 27.84 (0.63, 4 131.28) |
| F | 5.17 (0.89, 31.10) |
| — | — | 4.45 (0.36, 54.17) | 8.84 (0.01, 5 151.05) |
| G | 2.12 (0.52, 13.03) | 6.37 (1.78, 27.97)* | — | 0.80 (0, 30.37) | 8.55 (1.40, 73.35)* | 5.80 (0.11, 375.38) |
| H | 3.35 (0.95, 12.76) | 9.77 (2.79, 41.13)* | 9.55 (0.23, 407.40) | 9.83 (0.44, 242.02) | 9.10 (0.67, 141.36) | 31.13 (0.36, 3 511.82) |
| I | 2.69 (0.34, 21.43) | 8.32 (1.51, 52.62)* | 25.65 (0.68, 1 370.06) | 12.99 (0.12, 1 056.60) | — | 15.61 (0.02, 8 070.51) |
D | E | 1.13 (0.12, 12.66) | 0.65 (0.07, 5.04) | 2.26 (0.02, 239.52) | 0.01 (0, 3.00) | — | 1.79 (0, 8052.32) |
| F | 1.71 (0.11, 26.31) |
| — | — | — | 0.63 (0, 5155.28) |
| G | 0.69 (0.06, 12.44) | 0.58 (0.06, 5.08) | — | 0 (0, 0.52)* | — | 0.37 (0, 1076.58) |
| H | 1.15 (0.10, 12.80) | 0.86 (0.09, 8.62) | 0.95 (0, 258.39) | 0.02 (0, 5.53) | — | 2.11 (0, 7 078.40) |
| I | 0.90 (0.05, 17.27) | 0.75 (0.06, 9.20) | 2.64 (0.01, 565.26) | 0.02 (0, 15.07) | — | 1.02 (0, 8481.62) |
E | F | 1.48 (0.17, 11.19) |
| — | — | 0.81 (0.02, 28.33) | 0.32 (0, 479.22) |
| G | 0.61 (0.14, 3.69) | 0.89 (0.24, 3.35) | — | 0.10 (0, 1.81) | 1.59 (0.08, 38.75) | 0.21 (0, 15.75) |
| H | 0.97 (0.17, 4.98) | 1.37 (0.25, 9.08) | 0.42 (0, 47.61) | 1.21 (0.02, 56.47) | 1.68 (0.04, 59.78) | 1.16 (0, 430.57) |
| I | 0.79 (0.07, 7.79) | 1.16 (0.15, 10.47) | 1.17 (0.01, 144.72) | 1.59 (0.01, 224.59) | — | 0.55 (0, 701.83) |
F | G | 0.41 (0.04, 5.43) |
| — | — | 1.86 (0.10, 55.17) | 0.67 (0, 2 010.82) |
| H | 0.67 (0.07, 6.04) |
| — | — | 2.04 (0.05, 79.03) | 3.67 (0, 9 094.08) |
| I | 0.53 (0.04, 7.73) |
| — | — | — | 1.69 (0, 17 774.46) |
G | H | 1.59 (0.16, 9.87) | 1.53 (0.27, 10.74) | — | 12.32 (0.12, 6 897.27) | 1.08 (0.03, 27.07) | 5.75 (0.01, 2 440.19) |
| I | 1.30 (0.07, 14.52) | 1.30 (0.15, 12.38) | — | 15.73 (0.05, 16122.58) | — | 2.57 (0, 4 597.27) |
H | I | 0.82 (0.07, 9.39) | 0.86 (0.09, 8.45) | 2.71 (0.01, 625.37) | 1.30 (0, 296.27) | — | 0.45 (0, 1 238.08) |
注:A为氧气雾化,B为输液器间断滴入,C为注射器间断滴入,D为镇痛泵持续泵入,E为微量泵持续泵入,F为湿化泵持续泵入,G为喷雾瓶间断喷雾,H为输液器持续滴入,I为MR400湿化器,OR(95%CI)以1为界,未跨越1表示差异有统计学意义,*为有统计学意义。