广州南沙区眼科门诊疾病构成比及动态变化

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2015.05.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的统计医院眼科门诊病人前15位疾病的构成变化及不同年龄段间差异。方法对2008年—2011年眼科门诊病人诊断及治疗信息作横断面研究,分析逐年门诊量变化及疾病谱的变化。结果 4年来门诊共接诊患者22356人次,初诊病人20915例。4年初诊患者分别为1476、3795、7177、8467人次。其中男12088例(59.9%),女8087例(40.1%),平均年龄 33.75岁。未成年人占20.23%,中青年占72.33%,老人占7.44%。前15位的疾病构成4年间有一定的波动,但结膜炎、角膜异物及屈光不正所占比例较高。三个年龄组构成最高的疾病分别为屈光不正、结膜炎、白内障。结论该院眼科门诊4年来就诊人数增加5倍有余。患者中青年、未成年患者比例高、老年患者比例低,男性比例高于女性。角膜异物等外伤性疾病较多,不同年龄段疾病谱各有特点。

关键词: 流行病学, 眼科, 白内障, 屈光不正

Abstract: Objective Describe the distribution of diagnoses at the ophthalmic clinic of a tertiary hospital in the first four years since its inception. And also analyse the patterns of diagnoses of different age. Methods Cross-sectional study was administered on all new patients seen by ophthalmologists at Nansha Central Hospital from 2008 to 2011. Results 59.90% (12088 cases) were male and 40.10% (8087 cases) were female. Juveniles, adults and the elders accounts for 20.33%, 72.33%, and 7.44% of all visitors respectively. The most common conditions were conjunctivitis (27.00%), refractive error (9.87%) and corneal foreign bodies (9.07%). There were more diagnoses of refractive error (32.26%, P<0.01) among the juveniles, while the elders had higher percentage of cataract diagnoses (27.81%, P<0.01). Conclusion The number of new patients visiting the ophthalmic clinic had increased six-fold over the four years. The proportion of younger patients was much higher than that of older ones and the male to female ratio was high.compared to the results of literature, the marked characteristic of the disease distribution was the high rate of ocular traumatic diseases. The most common diagnoses varied with age.

Key words: Epidemiology, Ophthalmology, Cataract, Ametropia

李秀梅, 张家增, 王劭晟. 广州南沙区眼科门诊疾病构成比及动态变化[J]. 广州医药, 2015, 46(5): 50-52.

Li Xiumei, Zhang Jiazeng, Wang Shaosheng. Pattern of eye diseases in Nansha central hospital: the first four years[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2015, 46(5): 50-52.

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