广州医药 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 59-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.01.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

某精神病院取消药品加成前后精神药物的用药分析

刘昀, 黄文灿, 李龙霞   

  1. 广州市民政局精神病院药剂科(广州 510430)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-11-22

Analysis of antipsychotics use before and after abolishing additional cost of drugs in a psychiatric hospital

LIU Yun, HUANG Wencan, LI Longxia   

  1. Pharmacy, Guangzhou Bureau of Civil Affairs Psychiatric Hospital, Guangzhou 510430, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-11-22

摘要: 目的 分析广州市某精神病院住院病人精神药物用药的情况变化,为该类药物药费控制、合理应用和科学管理提供参考。方法 统计2015年7月15日—2019年7月14日精神药物的销售金额、用药频度、日用药金额并进行分析。结果 该院4类精神药物共40种,抗精神病药销售金额先升后降,DDDs小幅度增加,非典型抗精神病药销售金额占97%以上,DDDs占87%以上;抗抑郁药销售金额和DDDs逐年增长,新型抗抑郁药占99%以上;抗焦虑药销售金额先升后降;心境稳定药销售金额先升后降,DDDs小幅度减少;65%精神药品排序比趋近1;62%精神药品DDDc下降;取消加成后,销售总金额减少,DDDs总和却增加。结论 取消药品加成对抗精神病药影响较大,对抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药以及心境稳定药影响较小;药品零加成可明显减轻患者经济负担,促进用药合理化。

关键词: 精神药物, 取消加成, 用药频度, 药品排序比

Abstract: Objective To analyze the changes in the use of psychotropic drugs by inpatients in a psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, and to provide reference for the control, rational application and scientific management of the drugs. Methods The sales amount, frequency of use, and daily use of psychotropic drugs from July 15, 2015 to July 14, 2019 were counted and analyzed. Results There were a total of 40 kinds of psychotropic drugs of 4 types in this hospital. In the past 4 years, the sales of antipsychotic drugs increased first and then decreased, and DDDs increased slightly. The sales amount of atypical antipsychotic drugs accounted for more than 97% of the total drug cost, and DDDs accounted for more than 87%. The sales amount of antidepressants DDDs were increasing year by year, and new generation antidepressants account for more than 99% of the antidepressants. The sales of anti-anxiety drugs increased first and then decreased. The sales of mood stabilizer increased first and then decreased, and DDDs decreased slightly. 65% of psychotropic drug's rank closes to 1. DDDc in 62% of the psychotropic drugs decreased; after abolishing additional cost of drugs, the total sales amount decreased, but the total DDDs increased. Conclusion Abolishing additional cost of drugs had a greater impact on antipsychotic drugs, but little effect for antidepressants, anxiolytics, and mood stabilizers, which may greatly reduces patient's drug cost and promote rational use of drugs.

Key words: Antipsychotics, Abolishing additional cost, Defined daily doses, Drug's rank