广州医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 52-55.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2016.06.018

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

某综合医院2010—2014年传染病疫情分析

王箭, 李茵, 骆融融, 巫雪平   

  1. 广东韶关市粤北人民医院(韶关 512026)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-18 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2021-12-02

Analysis of epidemic situation of notifiable disease in a general hospital from 2010 to 2014

Wang Jian, Li Yin, Luo Rongrong, et al   

  1. Yue Bei People' Hospital,Shaoguan 512026,China
  • Received:2016-07-18 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2021-12-02

摘要: 目的 了解近五年某地市级综合医院传染病病例疫情情况,分析其流行病学特征,为探索医院传染病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法和Excel 2007软件对传染病疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2010—2014年法定报告的传染病发病例数基本呈持续上升趋势。2010—2014年共报告传染病11 673例次,发病数居前5位的传染病依次为手足口病、乙型肝炎、梅毒、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染、肺结核,分别占21.17%、12.44%、12.16%、8.51%和7.52%;总死亡数为21例,病死率为1.799‰。5年来,不同传染病发病数呈现出不同的变化趋势。结论 及时掌握当地传染病的发病情况,加强对常见传染病的防控力度,提高病原检测力度,做好传染病的筛查工作,防止传染病在医院内传播。

关键词: 传染病, 疾病报告, 疫情分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristic features of notifiable diseases in a general hospital from 2010 to 2014, and provide basis information for notifiable diseases' prevention and control. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods and microsoft Excel 2007, the report data of notifiable diseases was statistically analyzed. Results The number of notifiable diseases increased during 2010 to 2014. 11 673 cases of notifiable diseases were reported in the hospital at the same time.The top five reported cases of notifiable diseases were hand-foot-and-mouth disease(HFMD),hepatitis B virus, syphilis, chlamydia trachomatis infection and tuberculosis, account for 21.17%,12.44%,12.16%,8.51% and 7.52% accordingly. Moreover, there are total 21 death cases have been reported and case fatality rate was 1.799‰.Different infectious diseases showed different trend variation during the above mentioned period. Conclusion We should understand and grasp the local incidence of infectious disease, strengthen the prevention and control, improve the pathogen detection, make an effort on screening, and prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the hospital.

Key words: Infectious disease, Disease report, Epidemic analysis