广州医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 36-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2017.05.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

一次性带冲洗球囊胃管的临床应用

邱明燕, 吴礼武, 刘伯念, 刘丽嫚   

  1. 广州市增城区新塘医院(广州 511340)
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-16 发布日期:2021-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    广州市卫生局医学科研项目(20161A041014)

Study on the clinical application of disposable nasogastric tube

QIU Mingyan, WU Liwu, LIU Bonian, LIU Liman   

  1. Xintang Hospital of Xintang Town Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 511340, China
  • Received:2017-05-16 Published:2021-12-01

摘要: 目的 探究一次性带冲洗球囊胃管的临床应用。方法 收集来我院进行腹部外科手术的患者共200例,随机分为研究组与对照组,每组100例,其中研究组患者采用一次性带球囊胃管治疗,对照组则应用传统胃管进行治疗。观察对比2组患者进行引流的通畅情况、治愈时间、胃管滑脱及胃管相关并发症等情况。结果 研究组患者的一次置管成功率高于对照组(P<0.05),置管停顿率和自行拔管率均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义。结论 一次性带冲洗球囊胃管治疗可持续冲洗胃腔及灌注药物,保证引流通畅,明显提高胃肠减压效果,促进胃黏膜的炎症水肿、糜烂出血等病症的修复愈合,并且能够提高置管效果,减少置管时间,同时避免不良反应的发生,值得临床进一步推广。

关键词: 一次性带冲洗球囊胃管, 胃肠减压, 并发症

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical value of disposable balloon catheter with irrigation. Methods In our hospital for abdominal surgery patients with a total of 200 cases were randomly divided into study group and control group, 100 cases in each group. The study group was treated by disposable balloon intubation, the control group used conventional gastric tube. Observation and comparison of two groups were taken with drainage patency, cure time, gastric tube slippage and gastric tube related complications. Results The study group of patients with a success rate of catheterization was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), catheter pause rate and self extubation rate were lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); the adverse reaction of patients in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion Disposable flushing balloon intubation treatment of gastric cavity perfusion and sustainable irrigation, to ensure smooth drainage, may improve the effect of gastrointestinal decompression, promote the repair of gastric mucosal inflammation and edema, erosion, bleeding and other symptoms and improve the effect of catheterization, reduce the intubation time, and avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions. It is worthy of further promotion.

Key words: Disposable irrigation with balloon catheter, Gastrointestinal decompression, Complication