广州医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 1330-1337.DOI: 10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.10.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

自发性脑出血监测方法的研究进展

屈小换1, 邓海霞2, 许南忠1, 张颖诗1, 肖佳佳1   

  1. 1 广西中医药大学研究生院(广西南宁 530220)
    2 广西中医药大学第一附属医院仙葫院区(广西南宁 530024)
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-19 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 邓海霞,E-mail:denghaixia118@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(2021JJA141283)

Progress in monitoring spontaneous cerebral hemorrhages

QU Xiaohuan1, DENG Haixia2, XU Nanzhong1, ZHANG Yingshi1, XIAO Jiajia1   

  1. 1 Graduate School,Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530220,China
    2 Xianhu Campus,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530024,China
  • Received:2024-09-19 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-11-28

摘要: 自发性脑出血由于外伤性原因引起脑实质出血作为神经系统急危重症,该患病率约占所有脑卒中的10%~15%,具有高患病率、高死亡率、高致残率的特点,随着年龄的不断增长血管逐渐变薄、失去弹性,受到外在原因干扰时,导致出血,形成血肿,依据血肿的不同程度,患者的生存及预后有着显著的差异。因此快速且及时识别自发性脑出血尤为重要,可为临床医生评估患者病情变化及预后具有重要指导的意义,然而在临床实践过程中对于快速识别脑出血的方法有所欠缺,需要进一步优化其监测方法。因此本文综述了自发性脑出血的监测方法,探讨通过无创监测、有创监测及联合监测自发性脑出血为临床快速高效判断脑出血提供科学的依据和参考。

关键词: 自发性脑出血, 快速评估, 有创监测, 无创监测

Abstract: The incidence of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage accounts for about 10% to 15% of the stroke cases,and it has the characteristics of high incidence,high mortality rate,and high disability rate.It is very important to quickly identify spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage,which has important guiding significance for clinical doctors to evaluate patient condition changes and prognosis.This article reviews the latest research on non-invasive monitoring,invasive monitoring,and combined monitoring of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage.

Key words: spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage, rapid assessment, invasive monitoring, non-invasive monitoring